A group of people sitting inside a restaurant.

ENFJ is a Myers-Briggs personality type known as The Teacher. Extraverted, Intuitive, Feeling and Judging, these individuals are warm, charismatic leaders driven by a desire to help. 

Sometimes though, they can help too much. ENFJs are sensitive to people’s wishes and feelings, and they tend to put other’s needs before their own. This means they can easily develop an unhealthy pattern of people-pleasing where they lose sight of their own boundaries in the effort to keep everyone else happy.  

Other Extraverted and Feeling types manage to maintain a balance between helping others and helping themselves, so what is it about ENFJs that make them so prone to pleasing people? And how can they learn to look after themselves while still caring about others? Let’s find out.

The Roots and Risks of People-Pleasing

People-pleasing is not a psychological term or a personality trait, but an expression used to describe a pattern of behavior. Essentially, it’s a habit of doing virtually anything to please others, with the aim of seeking approval and validation from them, often at the expense of your own needs. Whether it’s agreeing to run errands for someone when you’re exhausted or staying friends with a person who uses you, pleasing people can be bad for your physical and mental health.

On the surface, people-pleasing can look like someone’s just being nice. But the difference between people-pleasing and simple kindness is that people-pleasers keep giving even when they don’t want to. They continue to do things for other people because they’re afraid they will be rejected, ignored or unloved if they say no. Most often, this behavior happens unconsciously, so the people-pleaser isn’t aware they’re doing it. They have usually been acting this way their entire lives.

Why ENFJs Struggle With People-Pleasing

Each personality type has a different function stack, which describes their cognitive functions in order of dominance. Cognitive functions are the mental processes the brain uses to take in, understand and apply information, such thinking, reasoning and decision-making. Everyone has four functions in their stack, known as the dominant, auxiliary, tertiary and inferior functions. The dominant function forms the basis of each type. It’s a way of thinking and behaving that we feel most comfortable with and excel at. But each function is part of our character, to a greater or lesser degree as they decrease in strength from dominant to inferior.

Each function can either work inwardly, meaning it’s focused on your own thoughts and feelings (Introverted), or outwardly, meaning it is focused on the external world of people, activities and objective data (Extraverted). This gives us eight possible functions in total.

The ENFJ’s function stack is Fe - Ni - Se - Ti, and it explains much of their people-pleasing nature. 

Dominant Function: Extraverted Feeling (Fe)

Extraverted Feeling (Fe) types are enthusiastic about socializing and making people happy. They love people and want to make sure everyone gets along, so they avoid conflict and try to keep the peace at all costs. They care about the way others feel and they’re good at understanding other people’s needs and feelings.

Fe plays a heavy role in making ENFJs people-pleasers. This function is outward‑focused—it reads the emotional atmosphere to sense what others need, value and feel. ENFJs use this awareness to create harmony and make others feel comfortable. 

Because Fe is also linked to identity and self-worth, ENFJs often measure their own success by how happy or appreciative others seem. Their empathy is genuine, but it can easily turn into over‑giving when they prioritize social harmony over personal boundaries. At its best, Fe makes the ENFJ an inspiring nurturer who uplifts others; at its worst, it drives their compulsion to please everyone at the expense of themselves

Auxiliary Function: Introverted Intuition (Ni)

Introverted Intuition (Ni) is the preference for thinking about ideas, patterns, themes and interpretations as the ENFJ reflects on their experiences. It’s an inward-focused function, which means Ni users like to examine the deeper meaning of activities and relationships, which helps them understand the world and the people around them. They love language and talk about their insights using stories, symbols, patterns and metaphors.

Ni is the auxiliary function of ENFJs, so it’s not as influential as their dominant Fe function. But it still plays a role in their personality and behavior, as well as their tendency to people-please.

Introverted Intuition gives ENFJs the ability to understand people and notice subtle patterns and hidden meanings in their speech and behavior. If you’ve ever noticed that an ENFJ seems very intuitive about people, Ni is why—they seem to “just know” what others want, need and feel, including what they don’t want or what might unsettle them. Combined with Fe, ENFJs anticipate what others need before it’s spoken, making them even more likely to adjust themselves or step in to meet those needs, sometimes at their own expense.​

Tertiary Function: Extraverted Sensing (Se)

Individuals with Extraverted Sensing (Se) in their cognitive stack are in tune with the external world around them. They tend to be aware of the sights, sounds, smells and feelings of their environment and the people in it, and can pick up subtle changes in their surroundings. Se users enjoy the physical world, so you can often find them participating in activities like sports, cooking, dancing and drawing. 

Se is the ENFJ’s tertiary function. It is less powerful than Fe and Ni, but it does allow the ENFJ to notice subtleties in people’s behavior and moods, facial expressions, tone of voice and body language. This awareness helps them respond quickly to what’s happening in the present moment. When developed, Se can help fuel the ENFJ’s people‑pleasing as it prompts them to adjust their words, tone or behavior to keep everyone comfortable and avoid spoiling everyone else’s fun.

Inferior Function: Introverted Thinking (Ti)

The ENFJ’s inferior, or weakest, function is Introverted Thinking (Ti). Ti uses logical thinking, facts and principles to understand the world. This creates an interest in understanding why things happen, rather than simply how they happen or how things work. 

As a thinking function, Ti can lead ENFJs into worrying about other people’s feelings, actions, behavior, moods, needs and wants. In fact, they might overthink these things and obsessively analyze interactions or feedback, worrying they’ve upset someone, or second‑guessing their decisions to make sure everything adds up logically. This tendency to overthink social situations can intensify their people‑pleasing, as they constantly seek reassurance and strive to meet everyone’s expectations, even when it’s exhausting.

Because Ti is an inferior function, ENFJs often struggle to turn their analytical lens inward. 

They are often unaware of their own needs, leaving them highly attuned to other people’s needs yet disconnected from their own.

How ENFJs Can Stop People-Pleasing

Just because ENFJs are driven to make others happy doesn’t mean they have to be a doormat. Here are some tips for achieving balance:

  • Slow down. If someone asks for help, you don’t have to answer right away. Take a moment to think about whether you have the time, energy or desire to support them, and remember it’s okay to say no. If they are a true friend, they will respect your answer.
  • Practice self-compassion. Recognize that your needs and feelings are just as important as anyone else’s. Take a break from socializing and get to know yourself. What do you like? What do you need? How do you feel? Knowing yourself is the first step to helping yourself.
  • Practice speaking your truth. Instead of always going along with the general consensus, try speaking up about what matters to you. Start small and gently disagree. You may not win everyone’s approval, but it will improve your confidence to stay true to your own beliefs.
  • Stop avoiding conflict. It won’t make the problem go away, but it can lead to you feeling resentful and angry. Instead of sweeping everything under the rug, think about what you need and express your concerns in a calm and rational manner. Your loved ones will appreciate this healthy approach and your relationships will grow closer.
  • Rehearse saying no. Practice different ways of saying no that are not rude or unkind, such as “I understand you need a lift, but I don’t have the time to help you” or “Sorry, I’m not available on that date.” Remember, you don’t always have to give a reason. If you don’t want to do something, just politely say, “No, thank you.” 
  • Set boundaries. Clear boundaries are essential for ENFJs who can easily blur the line between themselves and others. When you set boundaries, you are telling people what you are willing to do and what you aren’t. They give you the framework to hold your head up high and refuse to be treated with anything less than the respect and courtesy you offer others. 

Final Thoughts

ENFJs are highly sensitive to the needs and feelings of others and naturally motivated to create harmony wherever they go. Their empathy and idealism make them inspiring leaders and compassionate friends, yet their function stack often pushes them to prioritize everyone else’s comfort over their own. Learning to pause, check in with their emotions, and set gentle boundaries allows ENFJs to recharge without guilt. With a balanced approach and a little self-compassion, ENFJs can continue to live the good life, for others and themselves.

Deborah Ward
Deborah Ward is a writer and an INFJ. She has a passion for writing articles, blog posts and books that inspire, motivate and encourage people to build self-confidence and live up to their potential. She has written two books on mindfulness, Overcoming Low Self-Esteem with Mindfulness and Overcoming Fear with Mindfulness. Her latest book, Sense and Sensitivity, is based on her Psychology Today blog of the same name. It's about highly sensitive people and is out now. Deborah lives in Hampshire, England, where she enjoys watching documentaries, running and taking long walks in the country, especially ones that finish at a cosy pub.